There are no risks to using an over-the-counter drug.

There are no risks to using an over-the-counter drug.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. It depends on the drug.
• D. Only if used occasionally.

Answer: (B)

Over-the-counter drugs are designed for safe use when directions are followed, but they are not risk-free. They can cause side effects at recommended doses, and some interact with other medicines or with certain medical conditions. For example, acetaminophen at high doses can cause serious liver damage, especially if combined with alcohol; NSAIDs can irritate the stomach, increase bleeding risk, or affect kidney function; decongestants can raise blood pressure or cause nervousness or insomnia. There are also risks from dosing errors, using multiple products with the same active ingredient, or using an OTC medicine during pregnancy or while nursing without guidance. Because of these potential risks, the statement that there are no risks is not true.

Over-the-counter drugs are designed for safe use when directions are followed, but they are not risk-free. They can cause side effects at recommended doses, and some interact with other medicines or with certain medical conditions. For example, acetaminophen at high doses can cause serious liver damage, especially if combined with alcohol; NSAIDs can irritate the stomach, increase bleeding risk, or affect kidney function; decongestants can raise blood pressure or cause nervousness or insomnia. There are also risks from dosing errors, using multiple products with the same active ingredient, or using an OTC medicine during pregnancy or while nursing without guidance. Because of these potential risks, the statement that there are no risks is not true.