Which statement is true regarding alcohol abuse?

Which statement is true regarding alcohol abuse?

• A. It has both physiological and psychological effects.
• B. It has no long-term consequences.
• C. It affects only the body, not the mind.
• D. It is always harmless.

Answer: (A)

Alcohol abuse affects both the body and the mind. It changes brain chemistry, leading to psychological effects such as impaired judgment, mood swings, memory problems, and potential addiction. It also causes physiological changes: the liver processes alcohol, which can lead to fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis; it can raise blood pressure, cause pancreatitis, increase cancer risk, and weaken the immune system. When someone drinks heavily over time, these risks compound and can result in long-term health problems along with social and mental health consequences. Those other statements are not accurate because alcohol’s impact isn’t limited to physical effects, there are long-term health risks, and it isn’t harmless.

Alcohol abuse affects both the body and the mind. It changes brain chemistry, leading to psychological effects such as impaired judgment, mood swings, memory problems, and potential addiction. It also causes physiological changes: the liver processes alcohol, which can lead to fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis; it can raise blood pressure, cause pancreatitis, increase cancer risk, and weaken the immune system. When someone drinks heavily over time, these risks compound and can result in long-term health problems along with social and mental health consequences.

Those other statements are not accurate because alcohol’s impact isn’t limited to physical effects, there are long-term health risks, and it isn’t harmless.